Before You Begin
Install Git
don't need anymore: sudo apt-add-repository ppa:git-core/ppa
don't need anymore: sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install git
然后就应该跳到后面的Before Deploying to Github Pages, Set Up Git
Install Ruby (the larest version) using either rbenv or RVM
Install RVM:
don't need anymore: curl -L https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --ruby
use this:
gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3
curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable
maybe there is some other command come out, and it may ask you to run it, follow it, run: curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stableagain. then it should be successed.
Be sure to follow any subsequent instructions as guided by the installation process.
2016-05-21:这里可能会报错，按照它的英文提示做（它会给出命令），能通过
Install Ruby lastest vesion
check for the curent (latest) version on the official website
rvm install 2.3.1
rvm use 2.3.1
rvm rubygems latest
Runruby --versionto be sure you’re using Ruby 2.3.1
Setup Octopress
no more: git clone git://github.com/imathis/octopress.git octopress
git clone -b source git@github.com:qiuhaidong/qiuhaidong.github.com.git octopress
cd octopress # If you use RVM, You'll be asked if you trust the .rvmrc file (say yes).
ruby --version # Should report Ruby 1.9.3
git octopress
git clone git@github.com:qiuhaidong/qiuhaidong.github.com.git _deploy
if:
1 2 3 4 5 6 | |
github官方访问权限认证方式更改ssh to https
Next, install dependencies
gem install bundler
sudo apt-get install rbenv
rbenv rehash # If you use rbenv, rehash to be able to run the bundle command
bundle install
Install the default Octopress theme.
rake install
Next Steps
1. Set up deployment
2. Configure your blog
3. Start blogging with Octopress
Deploying to Github Pages
Before Deploying to Github Pages,Set Up Git
Username
First you need to tell git your name, so that it can properly label the commits you make.
git config --global user.name "Your Name Here"
我的就是：git config --global user.name "qiuhaidong"
# Sets the default name for git to use when you commit
Git saves your email address into the commits you make. We use the email address to associate your commits with your GitHub account.
git config --global user.email "your_email@example.com"
我的就是：git config --global user.email "690982322@qq.com"
# Sets the default email for git to use when you commit
Password caching
To use this option, you need to turn on the credential helper so that git will save your password in memory for some time:
git config --global credential.helper cache
# Set git to use the credential memory cache
Generating SSH Keys
Step 1: Check for SSH keys
First, we need to check for existing ssh keys on your computer. Open up Terminal and run:
cd ~/.ssh
# Checks to see if there is a directory named ".ssh" in your user directory
If it says “No such file or directory” go to step 2. Otherwise, you already have an existing keypair, and you can skip to step 3.
最好就是把 .shh 这个文件夹删除了，做step2
Step 2: Generate a new SSH key
To generate a new SSH key, enter the code below. We want the default settings so when asked to enter a file in which to save the key, just press enter.
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "your_email@example.com"
我的就是：ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "690982322@qq.com"
Now you need to enter a passphrase.
Which should give you something like this:
Your identification has been saved in /home/you/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/you/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
01:0f:f4:3b:ca:85:d6:17:a1:7d:f0:68:9d:f0:a2:db your_email@example.com
Step 3: Add your SSH key to GitHub
sudo apt-get install xclip
# Downloads and installs xclip. If you don't have `apt-get`, you might need to use another installer (like `yum`)
xclip -sel clip < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
# Copies the contents of the id_rsa.pub file to your clipboard
Add your SSH key to GitHub
到github网站，登陆，头像，设置，SSH and GPG keys，把旧的SSH keys删除，添加新的，title不用管，粘贴到key就行了
Step 4: Test everything out
ssh -T git@github.com
这里可能会还要按照提示做一下，不难，看英文做
if cout<<
Hi username! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
If that username is correct, you’ve successfully set up your SSH key. Don’t worry about the shell access thing, you don’t want that anyway.
If you see “access denied” please consider using HTTPS instead of SSH. If you need SSH start at these instructions for diagnosing the issue.
Now Go Back to：Deploying to Github Pages
rake setup_github_pages
This will ask you for something
Next run:
rake generate
rake deploy
This will generate your blog, copy the generated files into _deploy/, add them to git, commit and push them up to the master branch. In a few seconds you should get an email from Github telling you that your commit has been received and will be published on your site.
Don’t forget to commit the source for your blog.
git add . # don't forget the "."
git commit -m 'your message'
git push origin source
Configuring Octopress
edit _config.yml
Main Configs
url: # For rewriting urls for RSS, etc
title: # Used in the header and title tags
subtitle: # A description used in the header
author: # Your name, for RSS, Copyright, Metadata
simple_search: # Search engine for simple site search
description: # A default meta description for your site
date_format: # Format dates using Ruby's date strftime syntax
subscribe_rss: # Url for your blog's feed, defauts to /atom.xml
subscribe_email: # Url to subscribe by email (service required)
category_feeds: # Enable per category RSS feeds (defaults to false in 2.1)
email: # Email address for the RSS feed if you want it.
Blogging Basics
new blog：
rake new_post["title"]
Generate & Preview(生成&预览)
rake generate # Generates posts and pages into the public directory
rake watch # Watches source/ and sass/ for changes and regenerates
rake preview # Watches, and mounts a webserver at http://localhost:4000
If you want to work on posts without publishing them, you can add a published: false to your post’s YAML header. You can preview these posts with rake preview on your local server, but they won’t get published by rake generate.
发布：
rake deploy
OK！That’s it.
2015-8-28
这篇博文讲得很好，推荐看看